September 26, 2006
information technology
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From its founding Facebook has been a playground for students. Its decision to expand beyond the educational world is a gamble. A year from now will Facebook be as passe as Friendster? Students seem unhappy at the prospect of sharing their online space with others. Will they abandon that space and leave it to the interlopers and move on to a new space that an entrepreneurial opportunist creates to replicate the Facebook features students seem to value?
It is interesting that Facebook will structure new communities on geographic regions. Wasn't the Internet supposed to bring an end to geography? This has been a de facto feature of Facebook. It originally limited membership to students at its birthplace, Harvard. Most of those students were on or near the Cambridge campus. As it expanded to include other colleges, a similar implicit geographic limitation has been inherent. Is there an implicit questioning of the limits of online community, and implicit recognition that f2f community and physical proximity are at least as important?
September 26, 2006
library education
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This coming weekend the School of Library and Information Studies at the University of Wisconsin at Madison will celebrate its 100th birthday! The celebration will feature panel discussions on abiding topics such as intellectual freedom, publishing, and research libraries as well as the very contemporary such as blogging, and the lessons recent graduates can teach us. Speakers include distinguished UW SLIS alumni such as Nancy Kranich, Beacher Wiggins, and Sarah Pritchard. Former SLIS director and professor Charles Bunge, one of my mentors, will review the school's history and contributions.
I received my MALS from UW SLIS in December 1975. I wish I could be there for this weekend's festivities, but other obligations prevent that. There are few places more glorious in early fall than Madison! The program promises to stimulate participants' brains. And in good Wisconsin tradition, a beer tasting will stimulate their taste buds. It will be a grand celebration and I wish all who participate a rewarding and enjoyable time.
September 18, 2006
American Library Association
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On Friday, August 18, my week ended on a down note when the last e-mail of the day informed me that “It is with regret that let you know your proposal, The Reference Question–Where has Reference Been? Where is Reference Going?, was not chosen for presentation [at the 2007 ACRL National Conference in Baltimore]. The selection process was an exceptionally difficult one this year. We received 147 proposal abstracts for the 36 available slots and many fine proposals could not be accepted.” In other words, I had a lot of good company with 75% of those who submitted proposals. Even so, scant consolation.
This past Friday it was an entirely different story with the following from ACRL: “I'm writing to you on behalf of the Baltimore panel session proposal committee. One of the accepted panel session's presenters have had to withdrawal from the conference and your proposal, “The Reference Question Where has Reference Been? Where is Reference Going?” is first on the list of runner-up proposals. I am pleased to let you know that your proposal has been accepted for presentation in Baltimore.” Now I know what it is like to be 18 and wait-listed by the college of choice, resigned to going to the number two school, and learning in mid-August that school number one has a seat for me in the entering class!
What is “The Reference Question”? Let me quote from the proposal:
2007 marks 15 year since:
Jerry Campbell published his provocative “Shaking the Conceptual Foundations of Reference: A Perspective” in Reference Services Review
Anne Lipow convened Rethinking Reference in Academic Libraries institutes at Berkeley and Duke
James Rettig developed “Rethinking Reference” as his theme while president of ALA's Reference and Adult Services Division (now RUSA).
Reference has unquestionably changed since 1992. So have the context and environment in which academic library reference service functions. The rethinking reference phenomenon in 1992 had antecedents in Miller's 1984 “What's Wrong with Reference?” (American Libraries). Rethinking was not an organized movement with a clearly articulated agenda and goals. Yet it possessed a sense of urgency. Reference librarians and library administrators knew that the profession as a whole and reference service as a particular practice faced challenges and would need to change in order to meet those challenges. During the fifteen years prior to 1992 academic reference librarians had increasingly used digital reference works–primarily periodical indexes and abstracting services,first through dial-up connections and then through local CD-ROMs. E-mail was commonplace by 1992. Ted Nelson had been pursuing his hypertext Xanadu project since the 1960s and the University of Minnesota's gopher software, introduced in 1991, was already ubiquitous in academe. There was consensus that access to digital information would have significant implications for libraries, especially for reference service. In December 1993, version 2.0 of the Mosaic browser was released for both the Macintosh and PC. Because it and Netscape were free to educational institutions, academe rapidly abandoned gopher in favor of the Web. The Web and other technologies (e.g., IM) have had a profound impact on academic reference service. The program will examine the way reference has been rethought and its practice has changed over the last fifteen years. It will address questions such as:
What has changed?
Why have those changes taken place?
How has the profession driven change from within?
How have external forces driven change?
What have been the effects of the changes?
How have the roles of the reference librarian and the user changed?
How have user expectations changed?
What needs to be done if reference is to remain relevant?
Are there alternatives?
The program will also apply these questions to the future of reference service and how it must change to thrive. Two recent articles in EDUCAUSE Review question reference's future. Paul Gandel wrote that It is not hard to imagine a scenario in which colleges and universities will shift resources to pay for a national information service customized to the needs of the individual institution rather than support their own local library reference service. Campbell in “Changing a Cultural Icon: The Academic Library as a Virtual Destination” expressed uncertainty about reference's future viability. The panelists will examine trends in technology, academe, competitive services, and current and future user communities and identify the trends' implications for reference service, the roles of reference librarians and users, and the ways in which the service will change
I and fellow panelists Jerry Campbell, William Miller, Cheryl Laguardia, and Brian Mathews hope to see you at the program in Baltimore and hear your ideas as you respond to ours!
September 18, 2006
books
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In “State of the Annotation” in the September 13 issue of Inside Higher Education, columnist Scott McLemee muses about marginalia, especially others' marginalia, in books. He sometimes purchases a clean copy of a book so that a previous reader's underlining, highlighting, and comments won't skew his own interpretation of the text.
It is so much easier these days, as readers' comments at the foot of McLemee's column demonstrate, to add marginalia to a text. Freed of the limits of narrow margins, today's e-marginalia can be more fully formed and more articulate. (More legible, too!) It also lets readers choose between the author's pristine text or the author's text cum commentary. Now and then one will run across a book at a used book sale, or more likely in a library's stacks, in which multiple readers have carried on serial commentary, one adding marginalia commentary on a previous readers marginalia. The opportunities for this are much richer now, making genuine conversation back and forth possible. Readers comment in writing on authors; things have stayed the same. However things have changed for the better now that readers–as well as willing authors–can engage one another in give and take about a text.
September 1, 2006
libraries in society
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Today, September 1, 2006, is the 30th anniversary of my first day working in a library. It was a somewhat atypical beginning; I had never worked in paid library position before that day. I had done a little bit of practicum work associated with a reference course; other than that, my library experience was as a user. My first library job was as the assistant reference librarian (yes, just one of two reference librarians for an institution with an enrollment of some 4,000) at Murray State University in Murray, Kentucky. It was an atypical start in that I accepted the job without having met the gracious woman who would be my supervisor. She was on vacation the day I interviewed. It would not have made much difference had she been there. At best we would have had a hello and a handshake. The director of that library at the time conducted the entire personnel process, including the interview, solo. In addition to a brief discussion with him in which I had few opportunities to make a self-destructive error since he did most of the talking, there was a pro forma meeting with the VP for Academic Affairs. I listened as they shared university gossip with each other and soon wrapped up with a few brief comments to me about what a great place it was to work. My interview, such as it was, consumed something just over half an hour.
A month later we had a hard time believing that we had actually moved west when going from Milwaukee to Kentucky, but we had. And moving from Milwaukee, where it seemed there was a tavern on every street corner, to a dry county was just part of the culture shock we experienced. But I was very grateful to have a library job. I had completed my MALS at the University of Wisconsin at Madison in December, 1975, and the job market, especially at entry level, was very grim then. I applied for nearly a hundred positions, literally from Alaska to Florida and Maine to southern California. Needless to say, I took the first offer I received and felt relieved that I finally had one.
From that beginning I have come to today. What a let down today has been! Wind and rain from advancing tropical storm Ernesto knocked out power to the University of Richmond at 7:40 AM. By 1:00 campus authorities learned that power would not be restored until after midnight. So the library has been a haven for about ten students taking advantage of scattered emergency lights and the natural light coming through windows. They enjoyed a low-tech library experience. Most simply sat and read. A few had laptops, at least until the batteries gave out. A dwindling number of staff–by 1:00 down to two students, one other librarian, and me–closed the building at 3:00. The day provided an opportunity to catch up on some reading, to clear out old files, to fill a recycling bin, and to bring some much needed order to my office. Sort of a new beginning for a no longer new librarian!