ALA Midwinter 2007–a one-of-a-kind experience!

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In Seattle my Midwinter Meeting experience was completely unlike any I have had in the nearly 30 years I have been participating in Midwinters! Being a candidate for president provides a special experience that few ALA members ever have.

Between Friday and Tuesday I participated in the candidates forum and visited nearly 40 round table boards, division boards, and ALA committees. Some of these meetings were very brief; I was asked to speak for three to five minutes and then thanked for coming. Others allowed additional time for Q&A. After a while I had my “stump speech” down pat. Towards the end I was so familiar with it I sometimes wondered if I was repeating parts of it in the same presentation. (I don't think I did that!) Since I hadn't campaigned my way through a Midwinter before, I wasn't sure what to expect. It provided several very pleasant surprises:

  • I know ALA pretty well. Two years ago when I served on the ALA Budget Analysys and Review Committee (BARC), I learned even more about it through the lens of the various units' budgets. During Midwinter I learned more about ALA by listening to the questions and comments of members, especially those in divisions and round tables that I do not belong to. ALA members are passionate about their special areas of interest and areas of specialization. Their sincerity and enthusiasm for their work exhilarated me.
  • I heard concerns and a few complaints some members have about ALA. The difficulty, even on the day registration opens, of booking a hotel for the next conference has angered some members. (I am waitlisted for a hotel in DC for Annual Conference; so I can empathize.) One division feels frustrated that ALA doesn't allow divisions to award CEU credit for workshops, preconferences, etc. I was able to share these concerns with Mary Ghikas, ALA's Senior Associate Executive Director. She assured me that changes are in the works that should rectify the hotel situation and that ALA is in the process of obtaining authority to award CEU credit. What these experiences tell me is that like any large complex organization, communication is a perpetual challenge within ALA. It is, of course, everyone's responsibility. I'll continue to do my part, especially if I am elected. As a membership, member-driven organization ALA simply has to respond to its members' needs.
  • Finally I was very gratified by and even more grateful for all of the work my generous campaign volunteers did on my behalf. Interacting with members I hadn't met before, both one-to-one and in groups, offered wonderful opportunities to learn more about their concerns and our diverse association. Every time a member asked what she/he can do to help my campaign, my sense of responsibility to my supporters deepened. I don't intend to let them down!
  • It gets a little weird after a while to see your own name on hundreds of badge stickers and to see your own picture on hundreds and hundreds of campaign brochures! But one gets used to it and learns to focus on the faces and names of voters.

It was incredibly exhilarating, adrenalin ever at my service from the beginning of Midwinter right through to its end. At that point exhilaration plummeted into temporary exhaustion. I fell asleep as soon as I took my seat on an 11:30 PM red-eye to Washington Dulles. I have a vague recollection of movement; that must have been the plane's acceleration and take-off.

It was an experience I wouldn't trade for anything. I hope it is prelude to an even greater experience that I won't trade anything for!



Sometimes the self-evident isn't self-evident until someone makes it evident

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Yesterday afternoon, wrapped in a plastic bag and lying on the ground in front of the mail box post, I found “The Talking Phone Book.” It hasn't said a word to me yet. But one line on its cover caught my attention: “Featuring White Pages Listings with ZIP Codes.” ZIP codes have been in use for more than 40 years. Why hasn't any other phone directory publisher included them? If any have, I am not aware of it. It should have become standard decades ago. It seems so self-evident!

Looking further, I followed the URL printed on the cover to talkingphonebook.com. That turns out to be another one of those portals to personal information about millions of individuals plus opportunities to buy background check and criminal records reports. It was a bit creepy, however, to look myself up and see a list of residential addresses associated with me back to 1979! The list included only city and state' full addresses are available for a fee. I also learned there is a James Rettig my age somewhere in New York.

Our notions about privacy and just what about ourselves we can keep private are rapidly becoming obsolete in an age when massive commercial databases seem to share information without restraint. Why, one wonders then, is this such a problem for federal law enforcement?

But I do like the ZIP code information along with the address and phone number.

John N. Berry III and democracy in ALA

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In his “Democracy in ALA,” John Berry notes that “A relatively small percentage of the total eligible members vote in ALA elections, even with the addition of email balloting, one of the few concessions to the democratizing potential of the electronic universe.” To accommodate various needs and preferences and to eliminate barriers to voting ALA offers members the choice of a paper or electronic ballot. Yet in the 2006 election only about 23 percent of the members voted. It is not clear what that signifies.

ALA currently has about 61,600 personal members. Their reasons for joining, their reasons for renewing membership or dropping out, and the ways they choose to participate vary. As much as many of us dyed-in-the-wool ALA members wish all members would vote, that is unlikely. A more realistic goal might be to bring it up to the 55% turnout rate in the most recent U.S. presidential election.

ALA best serves its members when it offers opportunities for each one to participate and contribute in meaningful ways. For some, that is committee service or elected office. For others it is working in groups that transcend organizational borders. Approximately 5,000 members, all of whom serve on committees or hold an elected office, are listed in ALA's Handbook of Organization. That means these modes of participation currently accommodate only about small fraction of the membership.

Some library workers have found ways to contribute to the profession through blogs, by forming online groups, and even by producing online conferences. They are doing this outside of ALA structures. A truly inclusive, vibrant ALA–one serving all its members well–will be open to complementary approaches and will amplify members' accomplishments, whether they have been achieved through time-tested structures or grassroots initiatives.

ALA needs to grow that 23 percent to 55 percent and on. I believe ALA can do that by developing additional meaningful ways library workers can participate in and contribute to ALA. We need to experiment boldly and be open to new ways of doing business and new uses of communication technologies. If members are involved and engaged in their association, they will almost certainly be more likely to vote in its elections. This is a key part of the platform I am running on for ALA president.

If ALA takes risks and trusts in its members, it will become a more inclusive organization providing even more benefit to the profession and our society. Mr. Berry remembers “our pride in the receptiveness of association leaders to our actions.” A new generation of ALA leaders open to and encouraging member initiatives can once again renew the organization. By embracing new opportunities for meaningful participation, ALA will be able to serve each of its members in the way best suited to each one's needs and interests.

The sociology of the academic blogosphere

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In “Against Phalloblogocentrism,” a provocative piece at Inside Higher Education, Scott McLemee writes about the nature of conversation carried out among bloggers in academic disciplines, especailly the humanities. It raises questions about bloggers' influence and gender, the role of anonymity, and the persistence of the old boy network in the blogosphere. My sense is that things are different, perhaps much different, in the library blog world. For someone with approrpiate resources, McLemee identifies issues well worth a research study. If it were replicated in different disciplines we would be able to discern overall patterns across disciplines and/or discipline-specific differences. We could also look at the factors that account for those differences.

Five things meme comes to me

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OK, Leslie, you tagged me, so I'm, “it.” I had forgotten about some things you and I have in common–both married 33 years, both with one son and two daughters, both married to someone we met before marriageable age (though we were older–in high school). And your youngest and my youngest are both juniors in college. Ours isn't studying abroad, but she did seek change and adventure when she chose a college. Having moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, when she was not yet two, she wanted something different. Her choice of Fordham University and its Rose Hill campus in the Bronx has given her the what she was looking for.

Here goes, five things you don't know about me.

1. Several years ago the engine went on the 1984 Pontiac Sunbird I inherited from a dear aunt who died in 1999 at age 92. In fifteen years she had put 22,000 miles on that car. It died on me a few miles short of the north end of the Blue Ridge Parkway, a bit more than 100 miles from home. It happened late afternoon on a Friday in September. At first I thought it had just overheated. But after a while it became clear that the engine would never run again. I was able to get a faint signal on my cell phone up there. But it turned out that it was also dying. I managed to complete two calls on it–one to AAA and the other to my wife telling her I didn't know when I would get home, nor how. The sun set. Fortunately I had been away for a few days so I had clothes in addition to the ones I was wearing. As the sun set, the temperature dropped, probably into the upper 50s. Good thing I was able to add clothing. After getting permission from the US Park Police to bring a tow truck onto the Blue Ridge Parkway (cars only, no commercial vehicles permitted) the guy AAA sent arrived to rescue me. It was nearly 9:00 when we got to his garage in Waynesboro, VA. He took dropped me off at a mom and pop motel and I was able to get an inexpensive room. I was also able to squeeze one last call out of my cell phone, to arrange for my wife to pick me up in the morning so we could rush home, change clothes, and then backtrack 50 miles to get to a wedding in which our oldest was a bridesmaid. We now have AAA Plus (towing up to 100 miles), I have had several new cell phones since then (have you found the one I lost in April 2002?), and the ancient Sunbird, with a rebuilt engine, never strays more than about 60 miles from home–within the AAA covered towing distance!

2. My tonsils were removed when I was thirty years old. I used to get several step infections a year; since then I have one at most every few years. So it worked. Nevertheless, if you have to have that done, I recommend that you do it when you are younger.

3. I have appeared (I wouldn't say performed) in the center ring of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey circus. A guy who lived down the street when I was a kid and with whom I was in school from kindergarten through high school ended up working as an accountant and manager for the circus. He traveled with it and lived on the circus train. When we lived in Chicago and it came to town he got us complimentary tickets. Some years later after we moved to Williamsburg and the circus came nearby, he got us complimentary tickets–third row, center ring. Traffic getting there was bad and we arrived a little late. I had barely taken my seat when a clown bounded up the stairs, took me by the wrist and dragged me into the center ring. Thousands of people watched him try to pose me in various one-footed ways that required more balance than I could muster. I don't know if the act was finished or if the clown (a big international star, featured on the cover of the program) despaired over his choice for a straight man; but after briefly amusing thousands with my inability to do what he wanted me to do, he gave me a lollipop and sent me back to my seat. There I found four people who were pretended as much as they could that they had never seen me in their lives. My wife muttered, “I hope nobody we know is here.” It could have been worse. I think the next clown and the things he did with a guy he dragged from the audience made my family grateful that I was picked first. He got much bigger laughs, but was also placed in a much more embarrassing situation. There but for the grace of God go I…

4. When I was about twelve that same neighbor who years later gave my family circus tickets invited me to a Boy Scouts meeting. I haven't been to one since–just not my thing. I fit in better in the circus, actually.

5. I have a bachelor's degree in English, a master's degree in English, and a master's degree in library science. These make me the family slacker in the formal education department. My brother earned his MD at Harvard and my sister earned her PhD at Berkeley. I'm a middle child; I even earned my degrees in the middle of the country.

Now I'll share this privilege with Diane Chen, Brian Mathews, Valerie, Michael McGrorty, and Mohamed Taher.

A new technology to amplify "truthiness" in Wikipedia?

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Where to being in commenting on software that Alexander Wissner-Gross, a Harvard physics student, is developing to generate reading lists of Wikipedia articles?

Last summer Stephen Colbert demonstrated that Wikipedia's policy of allowing anonymous revision allows, at least briefly, for truthiness to prevail over fact. It was amusing and pro- and anti-Wikipedia partisans found evidence in the incident to buttress their views (or, perhaps, their own truthiness?).

There are better illustrations of the the weakness and the strength of WIkipedia policy and practice. John Seigenthaler dramatically exposed its weakness in his November, 2005, USA Todayarticle about the character assasination attempted on him in his Wikipedia biography.
More recently in a piece in the November 17, 2006, Chronicle of Higher Education, Ann Kirschner of CUNY related her experience of creating a Wikipedia artcile on Ala Gertner, “who was hanged publicly at Auschwitz in 1945 for her role in the only armed uprising at the camp.” Others edited and added information to her article. She concluded that “After my experience receiving an excellent assist from this anonymous knowledge army, I'm prepared to believe that Wikipedia's millions of eyes will continue its evolution and improve its quality.” Both tales can be interpreted as demonstrations that Wikipedia's editorial approach works. One, however, is also a cautionary tale.

That approach does not, however work uniformly. For example, the article on novelist Ian McEwan cries out for the treatment Kirschner's article has received. It focuses on tabloid controversies about his personal life and his alleged plagiarism in Atonement. As for analysis of his works, his narrative technique, his character development, his contribution to the art of the novel–not a word. The article cites awards his works have won as if those facts substitute for analysis. The editing history shows numerous minor changes, few of them more substantive than correcting an ISBN. Wikipedia simply does not provide insight about McEwan's notable body of work. Furthermore, the writing wierdly yokes the imaginary and the biographical (“Henry Perowne, the main character, lives in a house on a square in central London where McEwan himself lives after relocating from Oxford.”) One sentence ambigouosly implies that the still living McEwan has been “the focus of a posthumous controversy.” The Wikipedia process isn't working on this article!

That brings me back to Wissner-Goss's new software. NewScientist.com reports that this Google-like tool

assesses page popularity by examining the number of other pages that link to it and also the popularity of those pages. Another algorithm, that examines the number of links needed to get from one article to another.

It quotes Wissner-Gross as saying

“If I have a medical student who's particularly interested in neuroscience, I could custom-generate a list of reading suited to them,” he says.

This rests on faith in the Wikipedia editorial process and faith that Wikipedia’s users, in their selections that generate articles’ popularity, add as much value as editors added to Kirschner’s article. What if someone uses this tool to generate a Wikipedia reading list on contemporary British fiction and the list includes the aeanemicnemic McEwan article? This places responsibility for judging content value where it ultimately belongs–with the end user, with the reader.

When Wikipedia is good, it can be very good. See, for example, its article on hurricanes. Then it can be very bad as it certainly was for a time with the Seigenthaler article. And it can be something less than mediocre as it is today with the McEwan article. And that leads to the weakness of Wissner-Goss's new software–it limits itself to the Wikipedia universe of information. It may be Google-like, but its is less useful than Google since Google searches a larger universe. Yet, as useful as Google is (I think I have used it to advantage half a dozen times so far today), it misses much of the information universe. So far, the best mediator between the vast online and the vast print information worlds is the library and its helpful staff who understand the strengths and limitations of both world and can help others find needed information without limiting the search to either universe.

Network neutrality

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When we in the library world hear about a merger of megapublishers, we usually wonder what negative effect it will have on our budgets. In contrast, it appears that we can celebrate the merger of telecomm giants AT&T and BellSouth. On Save The Internet.com law professor Tim Wu of Columbia University says the merger agreement is “a milestone, and may even be remembered as an important moment in Internet history. Most notable is the agreement's striking inclusion of the first strong Network Neutrality language yet seen in any broadband regulatory device.”

It will be interesting to see if this agreement has any positive influence on legislation proposed in the new Congress.

ALA Member Participation Task Force–Welcome to ALA, new member

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ALA President Leslie Burger established the ALA Member Participation Task Force “to develop recommendations for expanding member opportunities, especially for the for the next generation of leaders, to participate in their association in meaningful ways.” I chair the Task Force. A new member who joined this past week has agreed to share with me ALA's communications to her. I won't repeat here my long post to Task Force's blog. For the text of the two emails the new member received a very short time after joining online, see that post. I have also commented briefly on them and ask others to share their thoughts. Please comment at the Task Force blog.