Benjamin Franklin on open access

Intellectual property No Comments

I have been rereading Benjamin Franklin’s  Autobiography.  Franklin wrote that in 1742 he “invented an open stove for the better warming of rooms, and at the same time saving fuel, as the fresh air admitted was warmed in entering.” He wrote and published a pamphlet describing and promoting his invention. Its lengthy title concludes with “and all Objections that have been raised against the Use of them answered an obviated.” Franklin did not lack self-c0nfidence! The royal governor of Pennsylvania “was so pleas’d with the construction of this stove…that he offered me a patent for the sole vending of them for a term of years; but I declin’d it from a principle which has ever weighed with me on such occasions, viz., That, as we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any invention of ours; and this we should do freely and generously.” (The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005, p. 92.)

Franklin understandably took mild umbrage, however, over “An ironmonger in London however, assuming a good deal of my pamphlet, and working it up into his own, and making some small changes in the machine, which rather hurt its operation, got a patent for it there, and made, as I was told, a little fortune by it.” (pp. 92-93)

Would that the Creative Commons license had been available to Franklin in 1742!

Similarities between librarianship in Mexico and the USA

librarianship No Comments

Earlier this month I had the privilege to participate in the annual conference of La Asociacion Mexicana de Bibliotecarios (AMBAC) in Chihuahua, Mexico.  I learned that the issues librarians in Mexico face are, for the most part, the same issues librarians in the United States face today–continuing education, funding, preservation, development of digital collections, education for librarianship, adequate staffing, advocacy, and getting their communities’ attention so that those they serve can know about all they can receive from their libraries.  The biggest challenge appears to be adequate staffing and educational preparation for public libraries.  Only about 10 percent of the public libraries in Mexico have a staff member who has a license in librarianship and only about one percent hold a degree equivalent to the American MLS.

I thank AMBAC’s officers, its members, and the people of Chihuahua for their hospitality.

ALA, open meetings, electronic participation, and a bit of history

American Library Association No Comments

Last night Diedre Conkling shared the URL for an ALA Committee on Organization (COO) document about electronic participation and ALA’s open meetings policy.  I don’t recall if she posted it to the NMRT List, the Council list, or both.

Early this decade there were members who objected to committees doing any work outside of the ALA Annual Conference and Midwinter Meeting.  COO responded by defining “meeting”–basing the definition largely on Sturgis–in a way that clearly excluded asynchronous email exchanges and listserv discussion from that definition.  The definition, approved by the ALA Council, is part of ALA policy.  At the time it was proposed and passed, it was intended (and I believe still functions) as a permissive policy/definition.  It makes it clear that a lot of work done outside of the f2f meetings at Annual Conference and the Midwinter Meeting is not a meeting and therefore not covered by the open meetings policy.  In the absence of that definition, some contended that email discussions and the like violated the open meetings policy.  (I’ll keep my comments to this narrow issue and not comment on open lists, an issue COO did not discuss at the time.)

The issue is broader than the open meetings policy.  It is about participation opportunities, not just meetings.  Early this decade COO (while I served as its chair) chose to take an incremental approach to virtual (a term I personally dislike) participation.  The committee took that approach because the political realities at the time were that incremental is the approach that could win support from the majority of the committee and the Council.  To learn more about the issue’s background and contradictory opinions that members expressed at the time, see the collection of COO documents (including the one Deidre cited last night) at http://tinyurl.com/4lbp2h.

The ALA Policy Manual, the ALA Bylaws, and the Sturgis parliamentary manual all play roles in this.  It is my understanding that the electronic participation task force that Janet Swan Hill chairs is taking another look at how these intersect and their implications for policy.

Two things have unquestionably changed in recent years—new technologies and member’s use of these technologies.  A third change, which may be generational, is members’ desire to experiment and explore new modes of participation using these and emerging technologies.

Meanwhile, we have policies, bylaws, etc., on the books.

I have ideas about these issues. I have given them a good deal of thought for a number of years.  I haven’t yet prepared my inaugural speech for July 1; I’ll share my ideas then.